Teamsters Local 802 History

The history of Teamsters Local 802 stretches back generations, representing workers in New York's bakery and distribution industries and building a record of collective bargaining on behalf of its members.

Historical records document Local 802's activity by the late 1930s, although the precise date the Local was established has not yet been determined. By that time, Local 802 was already representing bakery drivers and working to protect wages, hours, and working conditions through collective bargaining.


The Early Years

1938 — Organizing Independent Bakery Peddlers

By 1938, Bakery & Pastry Drivers & Helpers Local 802 was already active in New York's bakery industry. Historical court records show that the union had been obtaining collective bargaining agreements covering the wages, hours, and working conditions of Local 802 members for a number of years.

In the spring of 1938, Local 802 began an organizing effort involving independent bakery peddlers who purchased baked goods from manufacturers and sold them to retail stores. The dispute that followed led to picketing in 1939 and eventually reached the United States Supreme Court.

1942 — Local 802 at the U.S. Supreme Court 

The organizing dispute that began in the late 1930s ultimately reached the United States Supreme Court in Bakery & Pastry Drivers & Helpers Local 802 v. Wohl. The case was argued on January 13, 1942, and decided on March 30, 1942.

The Supreme Court reversed the New York court order restricting Local 802's peaceful picketing. The case became an important decision concerning the First Amendment protections associated with peaceful labor picketing.
Source: U.S. Supreme Court — Bakery & Pastry Drivers & Helpers Local 802 v. Wohl (1942)

1948 — Bargaining with R.K. Baking and the Cake Bakers' Association

In 1948, Local 802 negotiated with R.K. Baking Corporation and several other New York baking companies over collective bargaining agreements covering their employees. During the negotiations, R.K. and other employers formed the Cake Bakers' Association to coordinate their bargaining with the union.

After a brief strike during the negotiations, Local 802 and the participating employers reached an agreement on July 15, 1948.
Sources: U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit — National Labor Relations Board v. Gottfried Baking Co., 210 F.2d 772 (1954)

1949–1951 — The Gottfried Baking Dispute

Local 802 had entered into a collective bargaining agreement with Gottfried Baking Company on September 30, 1948. On December 27, 1949, workers covered by the agreement began a strike that continued into the following year.

In early 1950, Gottfried obtained a New York State court injunction against the strike, and the workers had returned to their jobs by April 1. Because the company's business had suffered during the strike, Gottfried and Local 802 subsequently agreed to temporarily suspend portions of the 1948 agreement while the company's operations continued on a day-to-day basis with frequent consultation between the company and the union.

Local 802 and Gottfried later entered into a new collective bargaining agreement around July 1951, continuing the bargaining relationship between the company and the union.
Source: U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit — National Labor Relations Board v. Gottfried Baking Co., 210 F.2d 772 (1954)

1950 — Building a Foundation for Members' Health and Welfare

On July 1, 1950, the Bakery Drivers Local 802 Welfare Fund became effective, establishing a collectively bargained benefit fund for Local 802 members and their families.

The Welfare Fund became an enduring part of the benefits secured through Local 802 collective bargaining, providing health and welfare benefits to eligible participants and their dependents for generations to come.
Source: U.S. Department of Labor — Bakery Drivers Local 802 Welfare Fund, Plan Records

1951–1967 — The Lorenz-Schneider Years

Local 802's documented relationship with Lorenz-Schneider Company reaches back to a collective bargaining agreement dated July 1, 1951. The agreement was later extended through June 1956, and the union continued to represent employees at the company in the years that followed.

In 1959, the discharge of a route salesman led to a dispute between Local 802 and the company and an 11-day strike. The discharge was ultimately upheld in arbitration, and a new collective bargaining agreement was later reached.

During contract negotiations in 1967, Lorenz-Schneider proposed selling its customer routes to the route salesmen, who would become independent distributors rather than company employees. The proposal was one of the factors that led Local 802 to call a lengthy strike. Local 802 eventually agreed that the company could offer the routes for sale. Most of the route salesmen purchased their routes and were no longer represented by Local 802, while those who remained employees continued to be represented along with the company's warehousemen.
Sources:
Lorenz-Schneider Co. v. Bakery & Pastry Drivers & Helpers Union, Local 802, 208 F. Supp. 77 (E.D.N.Y. 1962)
Lorenz Schneider Co., Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board, 517 F.2d 445 (2d Cir. 1975)

1952 — Winning the Five-Day Workweek

In February 1952, Local 802 reached an agreement with twelve area baking companies that replaced the existing six-day, 48-hour workweek with a five-day, 40-hour workweek for approximately 400 Local 802 members. Among the companies named were Messing-Pechter, George F. Stuhmer & Co., and Henry S. Levy & Sons.

The five-day week had been the union's chief bargaining demand, and the agreement ended a threatened strike. Negotiations continued over additional issues, including better pay for swing men and the distribution of commissions to Local 802 members.
Source: The New York Times — “Bakeries, Drivers Agree; Strike Threat by Local 802 Ends as Union Gets 5-Day Week” (February 23, 1952)

1954–1956 — The Arnold Bakers Dispute

In September 1954, Local 802 began an organizing effort involving independent distributors who delivered Arnold Bakers products to retail stores. Arnold manufactured bread and other bakery products at its plant in Port Chester, New York, selling its products through wholesalers who supplied the independent distributors.

On September 24, 1954, Local 802 members began picketing retail stores that sold Arnold products as part of the union's effort to organize the distributors. The resulting litigation continued through 1955 and 1956 and addressed whether the distributors were independent business operators and whether Local 802's organizing activities constituted a labor dispute under applicable law.

The case, Arnold Bakers, Inc. v. Strauss, identified John Strauss as President and Robert J. Sullivan as Treasurer of Local 802.
Source: Arnold Bakers, Inc. v. Strauss, 1 A.D.2d 604 (N.Y. App. Div. 1956)